Robotics: Science and Systems XIV

Closing the Loop for Robotic Grasping: A Real-time, Generative Grasp Synthesis Approach

Douglas Morrison, Juxi Leitner, Peter Corke

Abstract:

This paper presents a real-time, object-independent grasp synthesis method which can be used for closed-loop grasping. Our proposed Generative Grasping Convolutional Neural Network (GG-CNN) predicts the quality and pose of grasps at every pixel. This one-to-one mapping from a depth image overcomes limitations of current deep-learning grasping techniques by avoiding discrete sampling of grasp candidates and long computation times. Additionally, our GG-CNN is orders of magnitude smaller while detecting stable grasps with equivalent performance to current state-of-the-art techniques. The light-weight and single-pass generative nature of our GG-CNN allows for closed-loop control at up to 50Hz, enabling accurate grasping in non-static environments where objects move and in the presence of robot control inaccuracies. In our real-world tests, we achieve an 83% grasp success rate on a set of previously unseen objects with adversarial geometry and 88% on a set of household objects that are moved during the grasp attempt. We also achieve 81% accuracy when grasping in dynamic clutter.

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Bibtex:

  
@INPROCEEDINGS{Morrison-RSS-18, 
    AUTHOR    = {Douglas Morrison AND Juxi Leitner AND Peter Corke}, 
    TITLE     = {Closing the Loop for Robotic Grasping: A Real-time, Generative Grasp Synthesis Approach}, 
    BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems}, 
    YEAR      = {2018}, 
    ADDRESS   = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania}, 
    MONTH     = {June}, 
    DOI       = {10.15607/RSS.2018.XIV.021} 
}